Amakhemikhali amithombo ngamakhethekile okungase kwenziwe kwezinkampani kanye nezinkampani. Izici ezithakazelisayo zemithombo yezikhemikhali zingaba izilikhethi (Si) kanye nezilikhethi (Ge). Zingabasele kwezinkampani uma kufanele, kodwa ukugcina kwabo kungathintana kakhulu uma kudopwa ngezinto encane zokugcina.
Yiziphi izici ezinhle zemithombo yezikhemikhali?
Izici ezinhle zemithombo yezikhemikhali zihlukanisa ukudopwa, ukugcina okuphakathi, ukugcina okwesibani, izici zokugcina okushesha okwesibani, nokugcina okuphambene. Ngokudopwa izici ezahlukene zezinto ezithintekayo, izikhemikhali ezahlukene zezikhemikhali zingakhiwa, njengamakhemikhali ase-n-type namakhemikhali ase-p-type. Nokho, ukugcina kwemithombo yezikhemikhali kuyathintana nezidingo zokunikezwa okwesibili njengoba kushesha nokukhanya.
Ukuhlanza izinto zemithombo yemithombo?
Yenza okungcolile: Izinhlobonhlobo zemithombo ziyathintana nesikhumba futhi kufanele kugcinwe endaweni ethintekile.
Yenza ukuphakama: Izikhathi eziningi zingakwenza ukungathintwa okungcolile noma nokulimala kwezinhlobonhlobo zemithombo, kanye nokungathintwa okungcolile kwezikhathi eziningi kufanele kugcinwe.
Anti static: Izinhlobonhlobo zemithombo ziyathintana nesithutha esikhundleni, kanye nezindlela zokwenza okungathintwa okungcolile kufanele zichukulwe, njengokuvalelwa izicathulo zokwenza okungathintwa okungcolile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo sokwenza okungathintwa okungcolile.
Ukuvuselela okuvamile: Ngemithombo yemithombo ezithintana eziningi ezikwazi ukungasebenzi izikhathi eziningi, kufanele kwenziwe ukuvuselela okuvamile kanye nokufakwa kwemithombo ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi kuzimele ukusebenza kwazo.